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Heart Attack Warning Signs: Know Them and Call 998
Chest pain, breathlessness and sweating can signal a heart attack. Learn the warning signs, how symptoms differ in women, and what to do while you wait.
Quick answer
A heart attack often causes chest pain or pressure that may spread to the arms, neck, jaw or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating, nausea or light-headedness. Women, older adults and people with diabetes may have less typical symptoms. If you suspect a heart attack, call 998 immediately. Do not drive yourself to hospital or wait at a clinic.
Heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide and in the UAE. Acting fast during a heart attack saves heart muscle and lives.
Common warning signs
- Chest pain, pressure, squeezing or tightness, often in the centre of the chest, lasting more than a few minutes or coming and going
- Pain spreading to one or both arms, the neck, jaw, back or stomach
- Shortness of breath
- Cold sweat
- Nausea or vomiting
- Light-headedness or sudden weakness
- An overwhelming feeling of anxiety
Symptoms can be different
Women, older adults and people with diabetes are more likely to have shortness of breath, nausea, unusual tiredness or back or jaw pain, with little or no chest pain. Don't dismiss these symptoms.
What to do
- Call 998 immediately.
- Stop what you are doing and sit down.
- If you are not allergic and have been advised it is safe, the ambulance operator may tell you to chew an aspirin tablet.
- Unlock the door and keep your phone with you.
- If the person collapses and isn't breathing normally, start chest compressions if you are able, and follow the operator's instructions.
Do not drive yourself to hospital, and don't go to a small clinic first. An ambulance can start treatment on the way.
Reducing your risk
- Don't smoke cigarettes or shisha
- Control blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar
- Be active most days
- Eat plenty of vegetables, fruit, whole grains and fish
- Keep a healthy weight
- Have regular health checks
Our GP can check your blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar and help you lower your risk.
Frequently asked questions
Can heartburn feel like a heart attack?
Yes, the two can feel similar. If you are unsure, treat it as an emergency and call 998.
Can young people have heart attacks?
They are less common in younger adults, but they do happen, especially in smokers and people with diabetes, high cholesterol or a strong family history.